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Maryland unclaimed property: how to find & claim your money

Maryland's Comptroller holds more than $1.6 billion in unclaimed property. The state's enormous federal contractor base — tied to NIH, NSA, NASA Goddard, and dozens of Beltway defense and intelligence contractors — combined with Lockheed Martin's and Marriott's Bethesda headquarters produces a distinctive mix of contractor-payroll and corporate-equity claims.

Reviewed by the Recoupa research team. Last updated 2026-06-06.
Held by MD
Over $1.6 billion
Comptroller of Maryland, Unclaimed Property Unit
Records on file
More than a million properties
Dormancy
3 years for most property types
Md. Code, Commercial Law §§ 17-101 et seq. (Maryland Uniform Disposition of Abandoned Property Act)
Administered by: Comptroller of Maryland, Unclaimed Property Unit, under the Maryland Uniform Disposition of Abandoned Property Act (Md. Code, Commercial Law §§ 17-101 et seq.). The official portal is interactive.marylandtaxes.gov.

How unclaimed property works in Maryland

Maryland's unclaimed property program is administered by the Comptroller of Maryland's Unclaimed Property Unit. The Comptroller — not the Treasurer — is the legal custodian for dormant accounts, uncashed checks, securities, insurance proceeds, and other lost financial assets reported by holders doing business in Maryland. The program operates under the Maryland Uniform Disposition of Abandoned Property Act.

When a financial account, paycheck, refund, or insurance benefit goes inactive for the dormancy period — generally three years — the holder is required to escheat the asset to the state. Maryland then holds it in trust indefinitely until the rightful owner or an heir files a valid claim. There is no deadline to file, and no statute of limitations cuts off your right to claim.

The Comptroller does not keep the money. The state is a custodian, returning property to anyone who can document ownership. Two features stand out in Maryland's mix. First, the search portal lives inside the Maryland Taxes interactive system rather than a stand-alone unclaimed-property domain, which can surprise first-time searchers. Second, the federal contractor and federal-employee footprint around the DC Beltway is enormous — final paychecks, RSU vestings, and contract-completion payments routinely escheat when workers move between contracts or leave federal service.

What types of property Maryland holds

  • Bank accounts and uncashed checks
  • Insurance proceeds and annuities
  • Stocks and dividends
  • Federal-employment and contractor payroll claims
  • Pension and 401(k) distributions
  • Unclaimed wages and RSU vesting proceeds
  • Refunds and rebates
  • Contents of unclaimed safe deposit boxes

How the Maryland claim process works

Maryland has modernized its claim portal, and many low-dollar cash claims can be initiated online through the Maryland Taxes interactive system. You generate the claim form, upload identification and proof of association with the property, and submit. Simple cash claims often resolve in 60 to 120 days.

Larger or more complex claims follow a documentation-heavy path. Inherited claims need death certificates, letters testamentary or letters of administration, the will, and proof of heirship. Federal contractor payroll claims can be unusually difficult to verify because the original holder may have been a subcontractor under a prime contract — the claimant needs records that tie them to that specific subcontractor, not just to the agency they remember working with. Securities claims, particularly Lockheed Martin and Marriott equity, have to reconstruct corporate action history since escheatment. Business claims for entities that have been merged, dissolved, or restructured require corporate records, EIN documentation, and proof of signing authority. Higher-value claims usually trigger a notarized affidavit requirement. Securities, estate, and multi-state matters commonly run six to twelve months with multiple rounds of supplemental documentation.

A typical claim packet asks for:

  • Completed claim form generated through the Maryland Taxes interactive portal
  • Government-issued photo identification
  • Proof of association with the property — utility bills, bank statements, pay stubs, or tax returns tied to the address of record
  • Death certificate plus letters testamentary or letters of administration (for inherited claims)
  • Corporate records, EIN documentation, and proof of signing authority (for business claims)
  • Documentation of original ownership and corporate action history since escheatment (for securities)
  • Federal contract documentation or W-2s linking the claimant to the specific subcontractor (for contractor-payroll claims)
  • Notarized claim affidavit (often required above a defined dollar threshold)

What makes Maryland different

  • Maryland's program is run by the Comptroller, not the Treasurer, so correspondence and the search portal both live inside the Maryland Taxes system.
  • The massive federal contractor base — NIH, NIAID, NSA, NASA Goddard, NIST, and dozens of Beltway contractors — drives an outsized volume of contractor-payroll claims.
  • Lockheed Martin's Bethesda headquarters produces a distinctive volume of high-value defense-contractor stock and RSU claims.
  • Marriott International's Bethesda headquarters adds hospitality-corporate stock and equity-compensation claims to the Maryland mix.
  • Maryland's federal workforce is unusually mobile — frequent transfers in and out of the DC metro produce a steady stream of small unclaimed accounts and final paychecks.

Cities with the most unclaimed property in Maryland

Baltimore
Banking, healthcare (Johns Hopkins), and corporate claims.
Columbia
Tech, federal contractor, and corporate claims.
Silver Spring
Federal employment and contractor claims.
Bethesda
Federal contractor (NIH, NIAID), corporate (Lockheed Martin, Marriott), and high-value estate claims.
Rockville
Federal contractor, biotech, and corporate claims.
Frederick
Federal employment (Fort Detrick), biotech, and residential claims.

When professional help is genuinely worth it

Most simple, single-state claims are faster done yourself. We're a fit when:

  • Inheritance and estate claims with multiple heirs, probate complications, or out-of-state beneficiaries.
  • Federal contractor payroll claims where the original holder was a subcontractor and tracing the paperwork is hard.
  • Securities and RSU claims involving Lockheed Martin, Marriott, or other Maryland Fortune 500 corporate action history.
  • Business and institutional claims for entities that have been merged, dissolved, or restructured.
  • Multi-state claims where the same person held assets in Maryland, Virginia, and DC during a Beltway career.
  • Higher-value claims (typically over $5,000) where the Comptroller's documentation standards tighten.
  • Previously denied claims that need a refiling strategy or supplemental evidence.

We don't currently file Maryland claims end-to-end, but for complex or multi-state cases that involve a Recoupa-service state we may still be able to coordinate. The honest answer is "tell us your situation and we'll tell you whether we're useful."